Friday, May 31, 2019

Symbols and Symbolism Essay - Symbolism in The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Symbolism in The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby tells of a mans attempt to think his long lost love and the happiness he once had in flavour by way of wealth and material possessions. Jay Gatsby is representative of the Ameri discount man because he believes that with great wealth comes great happiness. This is evidenced by dint ofout the sweet by way of Gatsby himself, through the portrayal of the Buchanans, and through the use of the word green which symbolizes hope, renewal, and promise. The character Jay Gatsby is the most symbolic element of the story due to Fitzgeralds elaborate about Gatsbys entire life. Gatsby who was the son of poor farmers was determined to better his life. As Gatsbys father later showed Nick, when Gatsby was a child he had laid out a detailed plan on how to run his life. This plan he felt would make him more(prenominal) successful in life. By the time Gatsby left to bring together Dan Cody, he had already set himself apart from his old way of life, hence his name change. Gatsby leaving his old life to start a new and more successful one parallels almost identically to those of the early colonist who left their old cultures and traditions in search of a new and more prosperous life in America. During his army days, Gatsby falls in love with the well-to-do Daisy. He falsely allows her to believe he can support her but when she realizes he can not she marries Tom Buchanan, a man who is able to care for her financially. Not until he loses her does Gatsby realize that the time with Daisy was the happiest of his life. Realizing that only with money can he regain Daisys affection, for years he runs dishonorable businesses to become rich in hope that one day his wealth will bring her back. This hope of happiness through money is believed in by countless Americans today, no matter what the problem, people believe that wealth and material possessions can make things right. Along with Gatsbys life cosmos a symbol on its own, his discovery that once he had Daisy in his arms the enchantment that surrounded her disappeared parallels the belief that Americans have, that wealth brings happiness.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Gates Essay examples -- essays research papers

The long awaited project phenomenon that is due to make art history, The Gates, by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Given permission by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg on January 22, 2003, the project is set to be mounted in Central Park in New York city February 12th of this year.The planned project is to resemble a golden river. Thus consisted to 7500 gates in total standing 16 feet (4.87 meters) high with a breadth changing from 5 6" to 18 feet (1,67 m to 5,48 meters) going along the edges of the Central Park pathways. Saffron colored fabric panels suspended from the horizontal top kick downstairs of the gates will come down to approximately 7 feet ( 2,13 meters) above the ground. Each gate will be spaced at 12 plunk (3,65 meter) from each other, but might vary where trees expand above the walkways allowing the synthetic woven panels to wave towards the next gate and be seen from far away done the leafless branches of the trees.The construction itself is a big development in itself . There are to be hundreds of residents to help in the project for temporary employment doing the interest thingsManufacturing and assembling of the gates structures, Installation workers, Maintenance teams around the clock, in uniform and with radios, Removal workers.The work is consisted of a lot of materials that, in the end, will be recycled at an assembly plant in Queens,NY. The materials are as follows 5,290 US Tons of steel (4,799 Metric Tons) (10,580,000 pounds) (equal to 2/3 the ste...

Tianjin Industrial Clusters :: essays research papers

Industrial Clusters in Tianjin AreaAbout Industrial ClustersNowadays, market competition is gradually ever- changing from comptetition between enterprises to competition between value chains and even competition between industrial clusters. The development of industrial clusters is a social process changing from production of Ford type to specialized production.State owned enterprises coope consecrate with unusual companies, together to lower costs and improve market reaction to conk world wide competitive.Industrial Clusters in TianjinFactors that have triggered the development Tianjin to become an Industrial Cluster1.Development of state owned enterprises as foundation.2.Large flesh of existent trained skilled industrial technical workers.3.Created manufacturing industry culture.4.Created industrial atmosphere and institutional environment. Measures that need to be taken to move Tianjin to a kick downstairs world wide position1.Government should promote research and cooperati on with universities and create research institutions. 2.Improve infrastructure to attract laborforce and international management.3.Reform state owned companies, and law frame.4.Strive toward a Made in chinaware name.Overview of the 4 main important Industrial ClustersElectronic InformationRemarks-High LQ, (LQ =Location Quote, comparative service criteria of a certain industry in a certain region)-Mostly foreign owned. (USA, Korea, Japan Taiwan)-Very good cooperation between companies along the supply chain.Major PlayersMotorola (63% of sales).Main Problems-Mostly foreign companies leads to funds dependency (90% foreign, national average 73%.-State owned companies have low-down scale, insufficient investment, slow speed development, weak competitive power, brain waste pipe and lack inner motivation force.-R&D interaction between companies, universities and research institutes are not present.Green Battery Remarks-Research, Development, Production Leader in China-Strong cooperat ion with Universties -Extense variety of products, Li-on, Ni-MH, Amorphic Silicon batteries.Major Players -Sanyo, Ltd Peace Bay Power, Tianjin Lishen Battery Ltd, Lantian Power.Main Problems-Industrial Chain needs further improvement -Lack of innovation due to inadequate R&D compared worldwide-High degree of automation, but low degree of flexibility-Fewer types of products, high costs and slow speed to meet market needs. carmobilesRemarks-High Tax rate on imported automobiles has promoted the establishment of Auto Makers. -Almost 100% dependent on Foreign funds-Rapid market demand growth leads to push the development of the Auto Industry.-Since China enter the WTO acquisitions and mergers have been very dynamic in this branch.-More than 700 foreign funded companies manufacture automobile accessories in China.Major Players -Toyota, Tianjin Automobile Group (more than 50 small and medium enterprises), FAW Group

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Comparing the Power of Fiction in Canterbury Tales and Lord of the Flies :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Power of Fiction Revealed in Canterbury Tales and Lord of the Flies In accordance with E.M. Fosters analysis of a characters privy life, a earn of fiction gives us a better insight into the theme of a novel. As E.M. Foster said, Fiction is truer than history, for it is in fiction and drama that we can understand the hidden life of the characters. History is the study of past events. It is based mostly on fact, accepted concepts and stories. Fiction is a literical genre in which the author writes about untrue events. The telling of historical events in a novel limits a readers ability to expand on the text because it is a text based on textual references from the past. Fiction, on the other hand, sets no boundaries for the reader. In fictional literature the reader can expand and point his own picture in his mind without having to question his own creativity. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the use of type casting in the direct and indirect characteriza tion of the pilgrims shows us their true personalities. While Chaucer uses characterization to break down his characters. William Golding in his novel, The Lord of the Flies writes through allegorical writing which uses symbolism to portray a bigger meaning than the storys plot. In The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the pilgrims be characterized in two different ways to reveal their real intentions. The Pardvirtuosors Tale is told by a Pardoner who is characterized in the prologue as selling fake relics. He than in his own tale goes on to denounce greed. By stating the pardoners own selfishness it contradicts his own religious state in life. A Pardoner forgives others sins, but one with already too much load on his soul would not be able to do that. The Pardoner thinks himself to be a very sacred and righteous man but does not realize that his own greed is seen by all the pilgrims after he admits selling fake relics. That makes his sermon of how gre ed is the root of all evil a total hypocrisy. Chaucer purposely chose a member of a religious community to write a tale on because he wanted to write about unfaithful who sold indulgences to people.

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System Essay -- Politic

The Electoral College Versus a Direct Election System The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-Presidentthey shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President (Findlaw.com). The ordinal Amendment set forth the rules and regulations for which the theatrical role of President shall be determined. The founding fathers, in the second constitutional convention, laid the grounds on which setup what would be the Electoral College.Adoption of the Electoral College design came late in the Convention, which had previously adopted on quadruplet occasions provisions for choice of the executive by the Congress and had twice defeated proposals for election by the people directly. So why non conduct a direct election, by the people? After all, the President was to serve the people.There were four main reasons why the delegates of the Second Constitutional Convent ion wanted an electoral system. For one, a census as a prelude to the first election could not be taken. The first election served more as an appointment. There was not time for delegates to go back home, while under this newly formed Constitution, and hunt for delegates. Who would serve to defend the Constitution while this happened? The delegates knew this before hand.The states had a wide variety of suffrage requirements. If electors were to be chosen on the basis of people, should slaves count as a property, or under population? Even though they held large populations, the larger states rejected the idea of a popular vote. Virginia, one of the largest states of the time, had a population of 748,000. Of those, 306,000 were slaves, whic... ...cedure, until a 3/5ths of the states decide against it. Even the Founders themselves once supported a direct election process, but as they researched the outcome of such a system, the repercussions and consequences outweighed the dislodge to be a true democracy. Even so in 2000, the Electoral College has seen action for 200 years, and it will continue standing in lieu of prevalent scrutiny, and even dimpled chads. Works Cited Census.gov. Visited Dec 5. http//www.census.gov/. Ferrand, Max, ed., Records of the Federal Convention. New Haven, 1911. 2584 Findlaw.com. Visited Dec 6. http//www.findlaw.com/ James Madison to Henry Lee. 14 Jan. 1825, Records, ed. by Max Ferrand, 3464. Kuroda, Tadahisa. The Origins of the Twelfth Amendment. Greenwood. 1994. Wood, Gordon. Creation of the American Republic 1776-1787. Chapel Hill 1969.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Mafia :: essays research papers

Mafia. What does this vocalize mean? The actual members of the Mafia arent even sure where the word first originated or what it really means. One of the theories as to where the word came from is from Sicily, where people would yell Morte alla Francia, Italia anela (Death to France, Italy groans), therefore forming the acronym MAFIA. Others claim the word derived from the battle cry of rebels who slaughtered thousands of Frenchmen after a French soldier raped a Palermo woman on her wedding day. Their slogan echoed her mothers cry, Ma fia, Ma fia (my daughter my daughter). There are other less glamorous stories as to where the word earlier formed. The most likely reasoning says that it came from the Arabic word mahias, meaning bold man. The American Mafia has become infamous due to its leaders, its method of operation, and its impact on the economy through illegal means.In 1903, Nicola Gentile, a native of Siculiana, Sicily, finding no occupation in his village, came to America as a stowaway on a ship to soon begin his life full of crime. Although barely able to read and write, he believed that he possessed an uncommon strength of will to be sinister. This trait would soon help him to rise to the high rank in the Mafia. After arriving in America, he was amazed at the grand vastness of the buildings and streets he was surrounded by, but moreover, by the attitude of the new people around him. They walked briskly, giving him the impression that all had an urgent mission to perform. What a contrast with the inhabitants of my town, he commented, People who, when they walked, studied their manner of walking so that their slow strut made them appear solemn, with the thumb of the right hand hooked in the blame of the pants, with the cap tilted over the right eye, trying to create an arrogant air that should command respect. (Hank Messick and Burt Goldblatt 7). This idea of attitudes shows why a secret society such as the Mafia should luxuriate in Sicily, and could easily be transplanted into the ghettos of the New World. The associates of the Mafia are called fratellos. They are to obey a capo, which they elect. The capo then picks the consigliari (counselors), whom help him to own justice and judgments. When one of the fratellos finds himself in any sort of difficulty, the association tries to help and assist him.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Business Information Systems

Business instruction Systems HA(IT) My questions 1. Define the concept info transcription and its constitutive elements describe the broad categories of computer-based information arrangements, providing relevant business examples for each fellowship identified explain how computer-based information schemes stern strengthener managing directors at each level of an organisation. 2.Explain the briny elements and stairs of the communicate caution process and, considering your essay report as a nominate, provide a concrete description including numbers for that project relate the main project counselling steps to the main phases of the arrangements exploitation life cycle type how atomic number 18 the life cycle phases handled in the V-model and the spiral model? 3. What is the reading Systems and info Technology Function in an presidency what needs to be managed how empennage the IS/IT dish out be organized what does outsourcing mean and which role does it play in this context?Characters (with spaces) and 1 figure 22645 Question 1 Information Systems To understand and define an Information System (IS) thoroughly, its essential to separate the two words and understand them separately. Information is produced by processing info so that it is meaningful which deal be not only understood by the recipient yet also apply to meet a peculiar(prenominal) goal or requirement. To understand information, selective information needs to be understood as well. Data be raw facts like a item see or measurement. Data needs to be processed and transformed into information this process is called the transformation process. E. . data regarding sales of a firm is workoutless unless move it in the correct context. me trust if you sort the sales after type of increase, you leave al one and only(a) be able to see what product has been sold the nearly. By employ data to gain relevant information, its possible to reduce the uncertainty of divergen t questions and in that respectby improve the decision making. A system can be found in every part of the world. A system is a set of interrelated components that work together towards a common goal. The solar system powerfulness not a engage an obvious goal while a firm might support several goals like gaining profit or making the best product possible.To achieve these peculiar(prenominal) goals the system will need to obtain inputs and transform these into outputs, like described in the transformation process, data is seen as the input and information as the output. except to transform input into output isnt enough. The output needs to be relevant compared to the objective(s) of the firm. For systems to be more(prenominal) effective the system can contain a feedback and influence stage as well. By using the information we have just gathered its possible to define IS. IS is defined as the way people and organizations are gathering, storing and processing information.In a b usiness the IS will contribute to making the correct decisions. But IS isnt solely utilise for managers and workers decision making it can also be practised in other ways, like feedback for an organizations note. Computer-based information systems Today most IS involve Information Technology (IT) to create management information also called computer-based information systems. This is because of the m either disadvantages it gives not having a computer-based information system. An IS can be divided into two categories called Operations Information Systems (OIS) and Management Information System (MIS).OIS contains 3 sub-systems each contributing in the daily course of a business. The 3 sub-systems of the OIS are The Transaction Processing System (TPS), Office Automation Systems (OAS) and the Process Control Systems. The TPS is managing the many transactions occurring on daily basis on the operational level of an organization like withdrawal of money from an ATM, or orders and paym ents for goods and services. Even though the TPS is marked by a lot of repetitive assesss and routine, the extend of it is essential and mission-critical to an organization. A TPS will e. g. secure that an ATM is running correctly.If a person wants to withdraw money from his account via an ATM, the TPS will make sure that theres enough money on the customers account so that the money can be withdrawn. The transaction will only suck place if all tasks in the process can be completed. OAS is a common system within the OIS. OAS refers to the way that basic tasks in an office have been computerized. Before creating, storing and managing information was done physically, but by computerizing the office the conviction taking to create documents or arrange meetings is done faster, giving more clipping for the organization to take care of other tasks.The OAS helps making the office more than just an area for typing but an area for exchanging important noesis closely the organization b y still reducing be as well. If a manager wants to set up a meeting instead of giving a paper to each participant, he can choose to send an e-mail to all the participants even though they arent at the same location. The process visit system deals with large criterions of data created by production processes.The process control system is used to control and support the different manufacturing processes of an organization. The process control system will automatically control the flow of the manufacturing process by a specific limit set by the user, and might e. g. support the production of a standard product like the Model T Ford car. The MIS contains three sub-systems. All three systems are supporting decision-making in a business and are called Decision Support Systems (DSS), Information Reporting Systems (IRS) and the Executive Information Systems(EIS).DSS uses raw data along with different business models to provide useful information for the manager which he can use for makin g tactical and strategic decisions, being especially semi-structured or unstructured. The DSS is often created by end-users, because they often have the much need knowledge slightly the organization compared to a bespoke or on-the-shelf package developed by a third party. An example is the expert system which contains the knowledge and decision making skills of specialists, giving none-specialists enough knowledge to make decisions.In the world of medicine, its possible for a nurse to enter the symptoms of a patient. The system will then compare the entered symptoms with all the different symptoms of different diseases already stored in a knowledge base and provide a diagnosis. A problem with the DSS is that the more options the system has the more complex it gets. IRS uses information to produce predefined reports for the day-to-day decision-making. There are two commonly known reports used by the IRS being the semiannual and exception reports. The periodic reports is required b y decision makers at regular intervals, it can e. . provide a report showing the sales of a product from day-to-day. The exception report is only being produced when mandatory it might be produced automatically if a performance measure moves outside a predefined range. EIS is mostly used for the strategic decision making by senior managers to monitor, compare and analyze and thereby support the decision-making process of the senior manager. EIS could e. g. notify the senior manager with specific information about a facility anywhere in the world underperforming, giving him enough information to make a decision about the hereafter of the facility.The different IS just described are each used at different levels of an organization. The top leaders of an organization are all placed in the strategic level, where unstructured decisions are a big part of the management. They mainly use EIS to support their decisions but its important to abide by that their decisions tend to rely on thei r own knowledge and experience as well. At the tactical level of an organization the expert and decision support systems are used to support the semi-structured decisions being made at this level.The operational level of an organization makes a lot of structured decisions because of their little authority therefore the TPS is used by the workers at this level on a day-to-day basis. The higher up we come in the organization the more unstructured the decisions are because of the level of authority rises. But this isnt always true it is possible to make unstructured decisions at the operational level as well as structured decisions at the strategic level. E. g. in a hospital the doctors (who work at the operational level) often have the authority to make important and less structured decisions.Question 2 The project management process There are three key elements of the project management process being time, cost and quality. BIS (Business Information Systems) projects are likely to i nvolve a lot of time and money and involve many parts of the specific organization the project manager therefore has a big indebtedness for the failure or success of a project and whether or not the project is following the time, cost and quality requirements given. The use of a well-structured project management process has the ability to highly reduce the chance of a BIS projects failure.The project management process has four steps being Estimation, schedule/plan, monitoring and control, documentation. The attachment step gives the project manager time to plan how much time and effort the project will take to fulfill the given requirements. The overall project requirements will be compared to the available resources. In the early stages of the project its often hard for the project manager to give precise unions because of the great amount of uncertainty, but the project will often be constrained by a deadline or the type of people and computer hardware available.Effort time and elapsed time is two important terms used to explain the amount of work different tasks will take. Effort time explains the total amount of work needed to complete a task while the elapsed time indicates how many calendar days the task will take. A projects inclination will often change a lot from the start and to the end of a project because of the many constraints and changes that can occur. The requirements might change or hardware might break down, but a good estimation is essential to the success or failure of a project.The schedule/planning step is about determining when a project should be executed the stainless schedule is then called the plan. There are two main terms important to notice called the serial and parallel dealingship. The serial relationship describes how few activities have to be completed before some other activity can start. The parallel relationship explains how some activities can be totally independent, but that four activities might need to run i n parallel before an implementation can occur. Monitoring and control is a very important step which ensures that the tasks of a project are meeting the requirements.This is done by monitoring the different tasks if the project isnt running as planned and is deviating from the given requirements, controls might need to be made for the project not to fail. To disseminate the information provided during project execution an essential step is documentation. Its the project managers task to make sure that good documentation is provided from the different parts of the project. With poor documentation or without any information at all, the project might not deliver on time and the expenses of maintenance will most likely increase.Its also important that the documentation provided is acceptable and understandable. My project To support my project planning a Gantt chart was made to show an overview of the activities. Project startup describes my first day of the project I chose my questions and estimated the overall process of the project. I wanted to use three days on each question, all though I have to use four days on question 2 because of other homework. My writing will compared to my estimation be finished on the 30-okt and I will thenceforth be editing the project. The product has to be finished and delivered on the 2-Nov.If the project isnt delivered on the 2-Nov the project will fail. The different tasks being question 1, 2 and 3 are in this project all independent but I chose to run them in a parallel relationship with the editing task so that before the editing task can occur, the three questions have to be answered. This gives me an overview of the size of my project and whether or not the project has to be shorter. I have been executing the project as planned so far regarding time (today 22-okt), but looking at the size of my project so far, Im going need more time than estimated on cutting the project in the editing phase.Relation between the project man agement steps and the SDLC The main phases of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) are by order Initiation, feasibility study, requirement analysis, system mark, build, implement, maintain and kill. The estimation step is used in almost all of the SDLC stages, and will be used more frequently in some stages depending on the type of project. In the initiation stage of the project the project manager will use estimation to make an overview of the project, estimating the different resources that are required to carry out the project, but the estimation isnt particular yet.A elaborated estimation will be produced when the project has been determined feasible and is under or close to production. The leader will estimate whether or not the project is feasible at the feasibility stage by using the information granted through interviews and reports. In the analysis stage the requirements for the new system will be specified. After the requirements have been established its possible t o make a fine estimation of especially the work required at the design and build phase.The estimations will often be much more precise if timings from the previous projects are available. The scheduling and planning step runs alongside the estimation step. By knowing how much time and effort is needed for the project, its possible to make a more precise schedule of the process of the project. Its important to always have a schedule of the plan for the project, but the most effective schedule will be made after the detailed estimation has been produced at the analysis phase (it can be produced at other steps depending on the project).Once the schedule has been produced, the monitoring and control step will monitor the performance at all of the SDLC stages and ensure that the project is following the schedule/plan and fulfilling the requirements. Its essential to monitor all of the SDLC stages since deviating from the plan can result in a project failure. Documentation is important d uring the whole project but especially essential at the development and maintenance phases. This is because most projects are based on team efforts.Not only does the documentation allow monitoring and controlling, but it allows the different members of a development team to disseminate their design information between each other, making their work more effective. The V- and spiral model The V-models V describes the graphical overview of the relationship between the different tests and SDLC phases, but the V is also a synonym for verification and validation. The verification will check if there is any better solution to the design of the product, and that the design we are building is without errors or bugs.The validation is used to test the design of the product and check whether the design is fulfilling the requirements. Validation and verification forms the basis for producing tests. The tests shown in the V-model are used during implementation which is why the model has the V-s hape. But its important to notice that the life cycle phases on the left side have to occur, before the tests on the right side of the model can occur. A concern about the V-model is that it has no maintenance phase, meaning that its possible to believe that the product is finished and bug-free when signed off.The SDLC can also be used via the spiral model. The spiral model is an iterative system. The three stages of analyzing, design and coding often tend to be repeated as a part of the prototyping process, and this is why the spiral model was made. The spiral model consists of four main activities Planning, risk analysis, engineering and customer relation. The model contains all of the elements of the SDLC but it also contains risk assessment. By being able to make several iterations its possible to make a more detailed production and to add in new elements to the production because of the repetition. Question 3 The IS/IT functionThe goal of using IS/IT is the hope that it will ge nerate more benefit than the costs used on it. The function of IS in an organization, is to make the management process effective and support it. IT is the tools like hardware and software that the organization uses so IS can run and be built. Managing the IS/IT functions When managing IS there are different areas that need to be managed. Its important to manage the development of the different business systems. When migrating from one system to another its important to have a project leader, as well as to manage and make sure that the migration is going as planned.When inventing end-user applications, its important to have management to make sure that the software being produced isnt full of bugs, and isnt a reinvention. Other important areas that needs to be managed is the database administration, user support and training, shared services and the IS/IT staffing. Its also important to manage different areas of IT. Some of the areas that need to be managed are which hardware platfo rms to use in the organization, the manager might choose to only use the client/server environment.Good network architecture is also vital to an organizations sharing of information, and therefore its important that this area is managed. Many organizations use a lot of money on IT, and many big organizations have large amounts of IT including development tools. If this area isnt managed, new tools being bought might not be compatible with the chosen database management systems or the selected hardware platforms. If an organization is using legacy systems, these needs to be managed so that it can still operate with newer systems (this might be an IS area as well).A final important area to manage is the operations management which contains hardware management, energy planning, security, technical support, telecommunications and network management. Organizing the IS/IT functions To organize the different functions of IS/IT isnt easy, but an essential part of making IS/IT more effectiv e in a business. Its possible to ether centralize or decentralize when organizing the IS/IT function in a business. When centralizing, the IS/IT management will be placed in one specific spot in the organization from where all of the functions of IS/IT will be managed.This could for example be the MIS, which will then be reporting to an IT director or another head of the department. Decentralization is the opposite of centralizing and means that the IS/IT functions will be spread out across the organization by having small IS/IT groups stored in different parts of the organization. Its hard for organizations to be 100 % centralized or decentralized all though many organizations tend to focus on one of them. Outsourcing Outsourcing is a term used when a company chooses to subcontract a service to a third party. This service can be catering, cleaning, public relations and IS.Outsourcing of IS management has become a major term in many companies in the world today because of its many b enefits and uses. Some of these are cost reduction, quality improvement, risk reduction and to enable a focus on the core business. In a 2009 IBM survey of 2500 CIOs worldwide 76% of the respondents anticipate to have a strongly centralized infrastructure in five years. A highly centralized IS/IT function does as mentioned before contribute to cost reduction, and having the function in one place makes it easier for companies to take advantage of developments like outsourcing.By eyesight more companies outsourcing and more companies wanting to centralize which both contribute to a frown cost might not be a coincidence, and can be a way of saying that IT is more than just a support capacity for the outsourcing/centralizing organizations. Outsourcing plays a huge role in the management process as well. The problem with outsourcing and its relationship with the management process is the importance of making outsourcing work. Outsourcing might be a huge trend, but this doesnt necessari ly mean that its going to work.Many companys outsourcing projects tend to fail because of bad management and contracts with the third-party. The failure of many outsourcing projects can have a connection between the management and organizing of the IS/IT functions. If the management and organizing of the IS/IT functions isnt managed well or if the company isnt seeing IS/IT as an important part of the companys strategy, outsourcing has a bigger chance of failing. Litteraturliste * Business Information Systems, after part edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 * http//www. omputerworld. com/s/article/347073/Swinging_Toward_Centralization (29-10-2011, klokken 1310) 1 . Business Information Systems, poop edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 8 2 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 43 3 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 44 4 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 249 5 .Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley, Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 687 6 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley, Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 254 7 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley ,Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 262 8 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley, Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 262 9 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 346 10 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 351 11 .Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 355 12 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 356 13 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 544 14 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 544 15 . Business Information Systems, fourth edition, Paul Bocij Andrew Greasley Simon Hickie, 2008 s. 547 16 . http//www. computerworld. com/s/article/347073/Swinging_Toward_Centralization (29-10-2011, klokken 1310)

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Critique of Health Related Information Sources

Critique of wellness Related information starting times Abstract Background The earnings is a vast source of information containing over 70 000 wellness cerebrate sites and discerning credible sites can often be a ambitious task. It is important however so that reliable information can be obtained. Methods A series of critique questions were devised to determine the credibility of a health base online journal clause and health based website. Questions were determined according to guidelines based on accuracy, links to license, current relevance, scope of coverage, objectivity and design of each source advised by Hendrix and Winters (2001) 2.Findings Journal Article was deemed a credible source coming from a peer reviewed journal with many credible references and no unmixed bias or conflict of interest. The main author had significant authority and relevance in the given field and discussions were examined in depth. Most limitations are accounted for though no mention was ma de regarding possible complications of using reasonably out dated information. Findings Website was deemed a non-credible source according the critique questions.Very few authors could be tie in to articles and most articles were associated with product promotion indicating high levels of bias. While articles were maximum 4 years old, no references were made to original findings and therefore age and accuracy of data could non be confirmed. Conclusion keeping in mind critiquing criteria is important when discerning any information sourced from the internet whether it is peer-reviewed or non as this does not guarantee 100% credibility. The website chosen was relatively easy to discern.More thought and critical thinking would be required to discern more popular health websites. entryway Websites can be created by any one with access to a computer and internet 1 and are subject too misleading or incorrect information whether accidentally or maliciously 2. There are over 70 000 health-related websites available 3 the form of journals, websites, blogs, other social media, the list goes on. As a health professional, one needs to be aware of the extensive centres of new and existing research available over the internet, exactly also how to valuate, discern and decide which information is reliable. decision making the credibility of a website is not always straight forward. Research shows that even credible websites may not necessarily always provide highly unblemished health information 4. A information found internet to be a desirable medium used by collage students with 74% of participants obtaining health information from the internet via websites much(prenominal) as Yahoo, Ask Jeeves and health. com 5.Some of these sites may seem reputable but are not subject to peer-reviewing. Information subject to peer-review, such as online journals, is significantly more likely to be credible and contain reliable information 6. The aim of this report is to ev aluate and critique, two health related internet sources, a journal article Energy density of foods and beverages in the Australian food supply influence of macronutrients and comparison to dietetic intake 7 and a website true(p)health. com 8 MethodsSources were critiqued based on criteria adapted from Hendrix and Winters (2001) 2. Detailed questions were answered in regards to the following topics accuracy, links to authority, current relevance, scope of coverage, objectivity and design of each source. This information was then critically analysed to determine the reliability and credibility of each source. Findings Journal Article Energy density of foods and beverages in the Australian food supply influence of macronutrients and comparison to dietetic intake. 7This article explores the relationship amidst energy density and the percentage of energy as fat, carbohydrate or percent water weight of individual foods and beverages listed in the 1999 Australian Food and Nutrient Da tabase 9 composed by Food Standards Australia and New Zealand 10, as well as Australian dietary intake data obtained from the 1995 issue Nutrition Survey (9). Links are made between relationships found in this and other studies towards the increase in overweight and fleshiness in Australia and worldwide.Analysis This is a peer-reviewed study sourced from the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, straight away indicating likely reliability. Methods, while generally clear, failed to sufficiently describe how energy density was calculated for Australian dietary intake data. Logical assumptions can be made as to how this was done, but further clarity is required. Data used was poised from 3673 individual foods, 247 beverages and dietary information from 13 858 people.This high volume of information and participants allowed for greater range of variances and increased reliability of findings. Results clearly presented findings and statistical evidence to jump relationships (or lack of) between energy density and main macronutrient energy source. The article is well referenced, citing 23 references, tokenly articles from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition plus other journals and databases such as the Australian Food and Nutrient Database. According to SciVerse Scopus 7 this article is cited in 13 additional articles.Author, TC Crowe, Associate Professor and academic at the take of Exercise and nutrition at Deakin University has been involved with many studies prior to and since this article 11,12. Though published in 2004, all the data used is from 1999 and 1995, making it slightly outdated. Due to the nature of the study, date is an unlikely relevant criteria. It is possible an influx of new products could have affected results of the study, though for this to be determined, a similar study would need to be carried out using the most recent AusNut from 2007 9 .Recent studies that support the findings of this article are referenced throught the discu ssion, though most focus more on the relationship between energy density and overweight and obesity problems. As this is published in a nutrition journal, it can be assumed that the chump audience is a combination of health professionals, academics, university students and government officials. The depth in which the article explains its findings is thorough yet simple, making it easy to understand even without a health or science background.The results section visually represents the data so that relationships can easily be seen and supports with appropriate statistical evidence. The discussion section does not go into great scientific detail but includes supporting information from other studies and focuses on the relationships between energy density and macronutrients and the links towards overweight and obesity issues. There is no evident evidence towards any conflict of interest regarding the main author and study. Crowe was guarantor and involved in all stages of the study w ith support from the remaining authors 7.Data used was collected by independent organisations, which further eliminates any possibility of any bias while publication in a European journal increases credibility from an Australian circle to a more global view. This is an observational study design which provides level III-3 evidence according to the NHMRC guidelines 13. The design of the methods allowed results to be presented in a clear and concise manner, easily portraying the studies findings. The study acknowledges that it was, however, limited by the following 1. Population daily food intake was collected over a 24 hour time period.Dietary habits are subject to change daily and different days could present different results. 2. No burden system was used regarding daily food intake thus may lead to bias by under or over representing a particular food. 3. Comparisons cannot be made between individual foods and population daily intake due to differences in data sets. Other limiting factors may include differences in food consumption habits and availability between 1995 and 1999. Evaluation The evaluation provides sufficient information to determine this study is a reliable source.While there is some populate for improvement in methods and certain limitations need to be noted, it comes from a reliable source and cites many articles from similarly reliable sources. There are no patent conflicts of interest and whilst slightly outdated, the results are not likely to vary greatly over time. Health Related Website www. goodhealth. com. au The website titled Good Health directly 9 is a small collection of health related articles ranging from 2009 to 2012 along with links to recent health related intelligence agency articles from ABC News 14 and Natural news 15.Many (non news) articles have an external link located within the article. The website is well presented, aesthetically pleasing and seems to supply a varied range of health topics. After in short pro be, however, it is apparent information on each topic Is quite limited. Analysis When looking at the accuracy of the website there erupts to be no process in which the information has been reviewed or critically analysed before being posted. No references are found within the text nor listed at the end with the exception of one article, which had a direct link to an article from the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 16.There were however, links in many articles to generally unfamiliar sites relating to the issue of discussion, often fling a product or service. While ABC News appears a reputable source, some headline appear to have authors and quotes or references while others appear to be press releases containing relatively general and basic information. Articles within the website have 1 of 3 author names Admin, Katrina or Guest. Searching Admin or Katrina produced no information though some information could be found regarding the Guest articles.The end of each Guest articl e presented a small biography titled either Author Bio, Bio or no heading at all. Those without the heading Author Bio assumed the biography was not regarding the article author. While it is possible to pertain site administrators through the site, not contact information is available. Accounting these factors no judgment can be made on any authors level of authority or expertise with the exception of the few named Guest authors where further research would need to be done.Considering the high number of links to related sites promoting products, there is a strong bias towards product awareness, particularly regarding Guest articles. No specific last update date was found on the website though each article states the publishing date. Articles range in date from 2009 to 2012 appearing relatively current, however the audience are unable to determine the age of the data this information was sourced from. Aimed at health conscious adults, the website boasted a motto of enabling all the live a healthy, happy life with a not so hidden schedule towards advertisement and product promotion.While some articles provided some detailed information many were lacking in detail. The provided a brief overview to draw the customer in 17 but then required them to search further if truly interested. Language and detail was very simple therefore there was lots of room for improvement in detail and coverage of article in general. Evaluation While initially appearing professional, lack of evidence and references significantly demises the sources credibility, with the high amount of product promotion suggesting excessive levels of bias in featured articles.Combined with lack of detailed, sufficient information this site appears to be neither reliable nor credible. Conclusion culmination of reviewing sources illustrates the importance of evaluating information found on the internet. The critiquing criteria used provided a solid guide to deciphering the reliability of each source. Whi le journal articles are generally deemed a reliable source care must be taken to ensure they are peer-reviewed, even then, this does not guarantee 100% reliability. Consequently, the critiquing criteria should always be unploughed in mind. Lack of credibility of the Good Health Now 9 website was quickly apparent once investigation started. A lot more attention and investigation would be required if investigating more well known health websites such as health. com or WebMD. Credibility is a lot less apparent and investigation would become significantly more reliant on the critiquing framework. ? References (1) McGowan J. Evidence-based health care and the profits. Canadian Medical Association. Journal 1998 Oct 06159(7)843-843. (2) Hendrickx L, Winters C. Evaluating healthcare information on the Internet Guidelines for nurses. Crit Care Nurse 200121(2)62-5, 67-8. 3) Ahmann E. Supporting families savvy use of the Internet for health research. Pediatr Nurs 200026(4)419-23. (4) Kunst H , Groot D, Latthe PM, Latthe M, Khan KS. Accuracy of information on apparently credible websites Survey of louvre common health topics. Br Med J 2002 Mar 09324(7337)581-2. (5) Escoffery C, Miner KR, Adame DD, Butler S, al e. Internet Use for Health Information Among College Students. Journal of American College Health 200553(4)183-8. (6) Lazaroiu G. The Quality and Credibility of Process Control in Research. Economics, Management and Financial Markets 20127(2)185-191. 7) Crowe TC, La Fontaine ,H. A. , Gibbons CJ, Cameron-Smith D, Swinburn BA. Energy density of foods and beverages in the Australian food supply process of macronutrients and comparison to dietary intake. Eur J Clin Nutr 200458(11)1485-91. (8) Good Health Now internet No Date cited 2012 phratry 13 Available from http//www. goodhealth. com. au/ (9) Australian Food and Nutrient Database (1999) Australian and New Zealand Food Authority. Available from http//www. foodstandards. gov. au/ (10) McLennan W Podger A (1998) home(a) Nutrition Survey. NutrientIntakes and Physical Measurements, Catalogue No. 4805. 0 Canberra Australian sureness of Statistics. (11) Crowe TC, Cameron-Smith D. Low-carbohydrate diets in Australia prevalence and public perceptions. Med J Aust 2005 Jun 06182(11)594-5. (12) Crowe TC, Seligman SA, Copeland L. Inhibition of enzymic digestion of amylose by free fatty acids in vitro contributes to resistant starch formation. J Nutr 2000130(8)2006-8. (13) Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. NHMRC Levels of Evidence and Grades for recommendations for developers of guidelines. 2009 Dec. 14) ABC News Internet No date cited 2012 Sep 13 Available from http//www. abc. net. au/news/ (15) NaturalNews. com Internet Not date cited 2012 Sep 13 Available from http//www. naturalnews. com/index. html (16) Njike V, Faridi Z, Dutta S, Gonzalez-Simon A, Katz DL. Daily egg consumption in hyperlipidemic adults Effects on endothelial function and cardiovascular risk. N utrition Journal 20109(1)n/a. (17) Good Health Now True Causes of Diabetes internet No Date cited 2012 Sep 13 Available from http//www. goodhealth. com. au/220/conditions/diabetes/the-true-causes-of-diabetes/

Friday, May 24, 2019

Tertiary Preparation Essay

I am adjudgeing to QUT to study the Bachelor of Design Architectural Studies because I lay down a passion for normal. I havent pick outn I indigenceed to go down this career path long, possibly scarcely six months. I have always had a passion for the same area of act although I havent been able to pinpoint the career I rattling want until recently. Once completing this degree I would like to complete my masters in architecture wherefore clear my own business plan sustainable, environmentally friendly and carbon neutral housing.I am fully aware of the impacts that tertiary study will have on my life. With an estimated forty hours a week of study ahead I have secured a well paying and completely flexible job for the oncoming courses to assure that I have ample clock time to attend uni and study the various subjects. I have also saved enough money over the past family to pay for the first year of University and rent for 6 months all textbooks, stationary and all other ne cessities relevant to tertiary study.I have a kinsfolk office in my current accommodation that is isolated for uninterrupted study and or achievement, including a computer, printer, internet, etc.I realize that with a four year gap amid inculcate and the present day I will have some knowledge and skill deficits. The main one for myself is reading, writing and interlingual rendition text to great depths. To try and combat this I have always tried to read as much as possible, be it a original man in bed or even a websites blog, I life this has kept me from falling besides far behind in this area.third MaturityI will become an architect whether or not I am accepted this year. When I put my mind to some liaison it happens and I founding fathert quit even after adverse objections, as each challenge should teach you something new and valuable.I have always been the type of person that goes about work very strategically, finding the most efficient, easiest and most practical way to complete the task ahead. This works to my advantage as a work and also when completing computer based workBy the second year of my assimilatorship I was going to jobs by myself and dealing with the clients and organizing other tradesmen. I feel that being thrown in the deep end as I was, really tested me. I was then responsible for the performance of the job, including time and money restraints. The last three old age I have been working away from home doing shift work which placed me in a heavily numeral workplace and home life. In this time I have travelled to work in m all different areas Townsville, Tully, Roma and Bundaberg and Mitchell to name just a some. Working in very isolated areas has made me very adaptable to the ever changing surroundings.I am fully committed to tertiary study, I feel ill will be very suited to architecture because of a combination of my love for the environment, passion for art and design and my heavy affair and quest in the building indust ry. Even if I am not accepted into architecture this year I will be trying to file for a different university course and trying again next year.Independent Learning StrategiesI am predominantly a kinesthetic learner. I get to distracted easily and I am sometimes forgetful with short term entropy. These are my main flaws, by knowing my flaws I work on ways to fix them. To support me in this I have several different fixes, one being a diary which all work tie in items get placed in, linked phone and computer calendars and the most helpful of all, a routine. At the start of each working day I prevail over my diary and calendars and produce a list of what tasks I have ahead, how long each one will take and I mark them as I go. I use these methods to help me in work and day to day life. Working two jobs, my apprenticeship and my own proficientman business has taught me how to manage time effectively, how to prioritize tasks by importance, time restrictions and deadlines.To manage my stress levels I like to exercise, as it calms me down and keepsme focused. I am up at 430 am every weekday and heading to the gym, it also clears my head of all stray thoughts so I stack start each new day fresh. I also listen to and create music and draw as it calms me down and allows me to think straight when I am stressed.Interpersonal and Communication SkillsAs mentioned previously I have been running my own handyman business while completing my apprenticeship. It was by no means at all difficult work although it taught me to a greater extent about interacting with different types of volume from various walks of life. After working this business I found that I had much improved professional people skills.Having to deal with clients and the real estate agent on a regular basis it was necessary for me to be clear and concise with all forms of communication between the two otherwise it was far too easy for sticky situations to arise.While working for Ambrose mental synthesi s as a carpenter I was working as part of a team for seventy percent of the time. I often paired up with another lower ranked apprentice. Teaching and working with an apprentice is a great test. I needed to be able to express my thoughts logically and within reason without confusing them as most of the work and information is completely new to them.I believe that my oral communication skills are proven to be very adequate as I would not of excelled in any of the jobs I have had up until now as they all have required enormous amounts of communication in a wide bod of situations. This is further reassured by both of my references the one from Karen Hornsby mentioning my maturity beyond my years in conversation and in the reference from Brett Ambrose my abilities when dealing with clients and sticky situations at work are praised.As I have not been in an office type job or any heavy study since school my writing abilities are probably not to the same standard as most of the other univ ersity students. I believe that years of having to communicate often viaemails for work in a highly professional manner and that this PCA is some proof that I have adequate writing abilities.Achievement and ExperienceIn 2009, while I was in year twelve at Mansfield State High School, I was picked to be part of a team that was to build a manse to be the main exhibit at that years HIA Expo in Brisbane. The project was called the Adapt House by Latemore Design. It was a great experience in which I was included in all facets of the construction process, from welding the subfloor together through to putting on the roof. During this project is where I started to develop keen interest in the building industry and in modular housing as it was my first real involvement in it.After the Adapt House I was certain that I wanted to work in the building industry. I had a fascination with the mighty structures that man could build. I just didnt know what part of the building industry I wanted to w ork in. Once finishing school I started my woodwork apprenticeship. I worked the majority of my first year building new homes in the Brisbane area and found not a lot of interest or challenge to it at all. I then request a transfer to a different company hoping I will be able to learn and participate in a wider variety of work. That was the outstrip move I could have made.I ended up working for Ambrose Building, a large insurance builder with an impeccable reputation for quality and blessedness assurance. I worked my fingers to the bone for them and after a couple of months my hard work started to pay off. At first I was given minor tasks to organize jobs, predominantly work by myself. I showed a lot of initiative and drive while doing these and I thoroughly enjoyed what I was doing. Because of this, I was handed larger and more complicated tasks where I was not only organizing myself but other trades as well. Halfway through the second year of my apprenticeship I was teaching on e of the computers at work a fewer computer literacy basics. Seeing that I had skills in the field I was asked to help develop and improve their estimating programs. To do so I requested to beable to learn more about what I was trying to improve.For a couple of weeks I tagged along with another calculator learning the basics, asking as many questions as I could and trying my best not to make too many mistakes. I caught on chop-chop and was soon heading to sites estimating jobs ranging between $10 000 and $100 000 by myself. After a couple of months I had shown great improvements and was then able to go on estimating larger jobs going up to around $400 000. During each day of estimating I would take notes on different features and procedures on the program and how they needed to be added, removed or improved. This was all then brought up at the weekly office meetings that the estimators would have. The program ended up working cleanly and concisely, with very few faults overall.I really enjoyed this part of the job and I was good at it. From then on still in my apprenticeship I was asked to supervise jobs estimate when they had too much work and also complete carpentry work. It was sort of the balancing act but I managed, first priorities being the supervising, followed by the estimating and then the carpentry work as we always had plenty of carpenters for labor work. While going through the rest of my apprenticeship I was slowly groomed to become a fulltime estimator once I had finished my apprenticeship. The only really solid factors that stopped me from pursuing that career path was the lack of creativity problematic and the repetitive character of the work. Therefore I found Architecture very interesting and was keen to explore this.I have also completed various low station first aid courses through St Johns. This training has been quite useful while I have been working on construction sites. Working for Ambrose Building I was the unofficial first a id officer I just didnt have to deal with any of the paperwork side. I would always get contacted first when an requirement situation was in motion and people were unsure of what to do as I have knowledge and a bit of experience in the field. A few major worksite injuries that I have had to temporarily treat were snake bites, a broken arm, broken wrists and ankles and lacerations via knives and an angle grinder. I have always really enjoyed helping people like this and it gives me great satisfaction when they have been properly taken care of. Due to my enjoyment and interest infirst aid I still plan to study further into the field.After I qualified as a carpenter I left my job for Ambrose Building due to the fact that I had worked away from home for three years straight and need a break and my social life back. I then started at a building firm in Brisbane called Carpentology. I was working on a multi-million dollar upgrade to a mining magnates property. While thither I was mainly building the two aircraft hangers there. It was excellent to learn more of the commercial side to the building industry as I have not had all the much to do with it. I learnt more about the forces that applied to large structures, the different materials and products used in commercial work and the incredible designs that can be engineered to millimeter precision.I have packed my life full of work in the past four years and doing so I have had to sacrifice a few personal pastimes and hobbies. One of these being AFL which I achieved quite well in. I played for the Springwood Pumas FC for seven years, getting heavily involved the the club. While there my team won three division one premierships and were runners up for another two. During my years there I won a few awards being, best and fairest twice, most improved once and the one pecenter on two other occasions. Although I havent played now for four years I try to stay an active member of the club.Skills and knowledgeI havent comple ted a study skills course or any formal training for university preparation although I dont believe that this will disadvantage me as I have ample self-discipline, the ability the apply myself very well and I know how to use the library to its fullest, I am very computer literate and the most important of all, I want to learn.As I am computer literate, proof of this can be found in the attached letter of recommendation from Brett Ambrose and in this typed and printed essay. Not only am I proficient in those areas on the computer but I am also quite competent on a few design programs such as Revit and Google Sketchup. I enjoy drawing different urban designs as experimentation and I have so sincestarting my apprenticeship. I have always wanted to design and build my own fellowship. I usually try to take ideas and inspiration from different types of living situations and environments (urban and rural), current buildings I have worked on and from places I have visited here and overseas . I then use the different programs to create a 3d image of the building. Being a qualified carpenter I also like to try and design different tools for around the worksite that would make life easier and safer. I feel it is one thing to sketch drawing but it really comes to life when you can create the 3d model. I also use Photoshop which might come in handy through architecture although I currently only use it for photo editing to my own pictures as photography Is another hobby of mine.As for academician ability, the only real academia that I have been involved with, is what was required at TAFE, the STAT test that I participated in this year and the first aid certificates. Although I did not do extremely well in the verbal reasoning section of it, a percentile rank of 54, I feel I did quite well in the quantitive reasoning with a percentile rank of 97. I think that this will aid me with my future studies as all building design and anything to do with the constructions industry is always heavy on mathematics.The aforementioned duties such as supervising for Ambrose Building helped me with my problem solving skills. Being solely redevelopment work we always have to match existing materials and appearances which can be sometimes difficult, especially when working on heritage buildings. For example the Hubringer Hall museum in Cardwell which was destroyed in Cyclone Yasi. We had to completely rebuild the structure to modern regulations whilst also retaining the heritage listing of the building as it was built in the 1890s. The project took hourlong than expected but ended up a great success.My abilities to analyse, organise information, evaluate and interpret issues were honed when I was estimating for Ambrose as mentioned beforehand. If I wasnt able to create an accurate estimate based on the property and circumstances, the company would suffer financially on the project when going to undertake the works.Going through my carpentry apprenticeship as I did and picking up all the extra skills and knowledge I have in the building industry and the maturity and experience I have from working in the real world, I feel it gives me a huge advantage over others applying for architecture. I think everyone should know how a house is built before they try and design one.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

The Mask of Melville’s Lawyer in Bartleby

Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener gives the reader an unnerving, yet nonchalant look at a level of a man dulled by the repetitiveness of urban life. Melvilles characters are rife with symbolism, but it is also the many allegories of modern life that makes it so powerful. Indeed setting the story in 19th century Wall Street portends of the coming wealth and power of New York City, and the real life universe of discourse of the characters in Bartleby that predated this prosperity and who continue to exist today.The character of the Lawyer in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener is thrust into an outright confusing situation that he has never encountered in his life. All who know me, consider me an eminently safe man, (Melville 2) he says as he describes himself. Although a lawyer by profession, he does not feign himself with the intricacies and ethics of the law, merely content on dealing with property and other rich mens businesses. As Davis saysObviously, the lawyer is a man employ to the laws of the earth, and, not only has he dedicated himself to these laws, but deals exclusively with the laws of property, of rich mens bonds and mortgages and title deeds. The cashier seems to hold no interest, or, at the least, no rivalry in practicing law that demands of him thoughts of higher things. Before the appearance of Bartleby, by the narrators own admission, he has not struggled with the ethics of justice, of good and evil rather, he makes his way in this world comfortable by dealing with the physical, the tangible, that which he can know. (2)Relating this idea to Dunbars We Wear the Mask, the Lawyer who hires Bartleby has hidden himself from these higher functions from the world, and the people around him, by wearing this mask of feigned simple-mindedness. We wear the mask that grins and lies, It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes (Dunbar 1-2). It prevents the Lawyer from actually accepting who Bartleby is till the end of the story. Through the y ears, this mask becomes ingrain to the personality of the Lawyer, that he fails to understand anything that touches him through this shield.Yet this is exactly what Bartleby does, and what evokes the Lawyer and the readers interest at the same time. We are curious as to who this strange creature is and why he is that odd. Chisdes provides an interesting comparison between the two main characters.This story is a story of contrast between Bartleby and the narrator. The narrator does everything possible to reach out to his fellow humans and Bartleby does everything possible to cut himself off from his fellow humans. Whereas the narrator embraces life, Bartleby rejects it. (Chisdes par. 23)Bartleby does not choose a mask for himself, rather, his has already eroded into the sullen drudgery of office life. The Lawyers narration of his rumor at the end, of how Bartleby was working at a Dead Letter duty (Melville 37) reveal that although Bartleby changed him, his mask remains on him. In t he words of Mason, The lawyer gives Bartleby a peaceful and contentedending to diminish his culpability in Bartlebys demise. (par 7). Till the end, the Lawyer does not recognize his relationship with Bartleby outside his mask of pretend virtue. He first decides to place him aside, but with his associates getting curious approximately this shell of a man in his office, he decides he cannot take anymore.Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, allow them only see us while, We wear the mask. (Dunbar 6-9)The Lawyer cannot stomach this aberration. Not because he is worried about himself, but about what other people imply of him. He only lets the world see him while wearing his mask.At last I was made aware that all through the circle of my paid acquaintance, a whisper of wonder was running round, having reference to the strange creature I kept at my office. This worried me very much. (Melville 28)Bartleby only serves to highlight this inadequacy i n the Lawyers character, something that is true for each one of us. Dunbars poem reflects our inner weaknesses, that we only integrate with culture through a persona. As the Lawyer was presented with someone whom the mask of himself is not affecting, he becomes confused, leading to the darkly humorous events that follow.R E F E R E N C E S Chisdes, Jonathan. The Narrator in Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener Morally Corrupt or Deep Humanitarian?. May 12 1995. chisdes.com October 28, 2007. http//www.chisdes.com/bartleby.htmlDavis, Todd F. The Narrators Dilemma in Bartleby the Scrivener The Excellently Illustrated Re-statement of a Problem. Spring 1997. Studies in Short Fiction. October 28, 2007. Dunbar, Paul Laurence. We Wear the Mask. The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar. New York Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1913.Mason, Joe. Ideological Justification in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener A Story of Wall-Street and Poor Mans Pudding. Southern Connecticut University. 2005. Oct ober 28, 2007.Melville, Herman. Bartleby, the Scrivener. 1853. Kessinger Publishing. 2004.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Ancient Rome Essay

It is not acceptable to simply say the two civilizations were equivalent and different specify specifically how they are similar and different Possible Prompt Analyze similarities and differences in techniques of imperial administration in TWO of the following empires. Han mainland China (206 B. C. E. 220 C. E. ) Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B. C. E. 550 C. E. ) Imperial capital of Italy (31 B. C. E. 476 C. E. ) exercising The political governance of Han China is similar to the Guptan Empire in that both included strict laws and stressed the importance of your role in society.A major difference mingled with these administrations is that in Han China the king was fully in charge, even revered, while in the Mauryan/Guptan Empire priests were at the top of the hierarchy. Example The imperial administration of Han China and Imperial Rome were similar because they were both headed by an emperor. However, they differed in their treatment of the emperor. In Han China a rulers decisio ns, if detrimental to society, could be questioned. spell in Rome, what the emperor decreed could not be questioned. What do I need for my thesis? You must address 1 specific similitude and 1 specific difference. i. e. Both the Empires of China and Rome were ruled by an emperor who maintained imperial control, however, the Chinese instituted a administration of scholar bureaucrats that gained their position through with(predicate) merit, while the Romans never achieved such an elaborate bureaucracy. What is a direct comparison? This is a comparison that is not split between paragraphs or by other sentences. It must be one or two sentences that compare one subject of the comparison to another. Your comparisons should be supported by evidence to support your statement. Example Direct Comparison While both the Roman and Han (or Gupta) Empires left behind many achievements, the Han (or Gupta) were much more technologically and culturally creative. Evidence The Romans took much o f their stopping point from the Greeks, such as their religion, artwork and architecture. While the Romans had aqueducts, roads and other great works, much of this was taken from others and improved upon. The Gupta on the other hand came up with the thought of zero and a base 10 number system that is still in use today. The Romans relied on sla very(prenominal) for their source of labor, while the Chinese relied upon discharge peasants. This led to technological stagnation on the part of the Romans, while the Chinese were able to (insert pieces of specific evidence here). What is analysis? This is where you explain why. You tell the reader what caused this similarity or difference to occur. This is usually a because sentence and the most difficult part of the comparison essay. The reason that the Guptan bureaucracy was never as elaborate as that of the Chinese was because. View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS DOCUMENT China, Difference, Ancient Rome, Han Chinese, Qing Dynasty, Similarity, Roman Empire, Imperial examination RELATED DOCUMENTS China Essay From 1403 to about 1492 China participated in numerous voyages led by Zheng He, the leader of their maritime operations, including the visiting of 37 countries and traveling through the Atlantic Ocean around the tip of Africa and beyond atomic number 63 (pg 202). Countries such as Ceylon, India, and the Persian Gulf were a few of their stops along the way.These voyages proved that China was the supreme world sea power whose ship building techniques and navigational 471 lyric poem 3 Pages establish FULL DOCUMENT Rome vs. Han China Research Paper Han China Vs. Imperial Rome The Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome were both large and powerful empires that existed during the Classical Period. The Han Dynasty and Imperial Rome had some major similarities as well as differences. 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China was one of the most politically and economically strong 471 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT China Doll Essay may be looking to China to contract manufacture for them as the wrong there were very competitive.HCF is not match to China growing economy and this new development will definitely cause the downfall of HCF. Jeffrey had garnered the assistance of his sr. management team to brainstorm on possible options HCF can look at. Although acknowledging t hat looking into China is in inevitable, the team was divided in the approach to be taken. First 471 Words 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT CITE THIS DOCUMENT APA (2012, 11). Han China. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 11, 2012, from http//www. studymode. com/essays/Han-China-1218267. html MLA MLA 7 CHICAGO.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Research Paper of Eileen Chang

Eileen Changs life and the Influence of Chinese Literature Eileen Chang, or Chang Ailing, (1920 1995)is one of the best novelists in Chinese modem literature history. Her effect is cognise for its unique feminine elegance and classic beauty. She became famous and popular by the readers at that time when she published her first novel in 1943. Her astounding grasp of peoples psychology and her particular attitude toward life were seldom seen at the time. Her most famous works include Lust, Caution and be intimate in a Fallen City.The portrayal of her life in 1940s Shanghai and Japanese-occupied Hong Kong is remarkable in its focus on everyday life and the absence seizure of the political subtext which characterized many other authors of the period. Poet and University of Southern California professor Dominic Cheung commented had it non been for the political division between the Nationalist and Communist Chinese, she would have almost sure won a Nobel Prize. ( Wikipedia,org) Ch ang was born in Shanghai to a renowned family. Her parents divorced when Chang was five.In 1939, she was accepted into the University ofHong Kongto study literature. After two years, she also got an hazard to study in the University of London however, she had to give up while Hong Kong was occupied by the Japanese and then she went back to Shanghai. (China culture, Eileen Changs life in brief) Chang was introduced to a famous editor, Shoujuan Chou in 1943. She gave him a few pieces of her writing and with his help, Chang soon became the most popular new writer in Shanghai.Within the next two years, she wrote bash in a Fallen City and The Golden Cangue. Her literary maturity was said to be beyond her age. The Golden Cangue has been regarded as one of the best novels in Chinese modern literature. In the early days of her career, Chang was famously associated with this comment To be famous, I must hurry. If it comes too late, it will not bring me so much happiness Hurry, hurry, or i t will be too late, too late (Lust, Caution,Penguin Classics.Retrieved April 26, 2011) After 1949, Changs literature was different from the mainstream literature it became the greatest bar for her to be accepted, so she migrated to Hong Kong in 1952, where she worked as a translator for the American News Agency for three years. Then she left for the United States in the dec in 1955, never return to the mainland again. (China culture, Eileen Changs life in brief) The Golden Cangue was popular short novel in America when it was published while Chang was not satisfied about the reputation in America.Her ambition led her to expend The Golden Cangue into a long novel. (Fujian translator association, - The Rouge of the North) The Golden Cangue was satisfactory into Yuan Nu in 1967. Yuan Nu has been translated into The Rouge of the North in 1971 by herself. The Rouge of the North tells of the melancholy life of a lower-class woman detain within the confines of an unhappy arranged marr iage. Taking the reader through the stages of this womans gradual descent into madness, it contains some of the most notable novelistic features of Changs work. University of California, Irvine) She wrote about broken marriages in many of her books and most of her works were pessimistic overtones because of her unhappy childhood in a broken family. With the development of economic revolution in mainland China in the 1980s, Chang was gradually accepted in China. Her works frequently deal with the tensions in love between men and women. Changs literature is a milestone of womens liberationist consciousness and also reflects the Chinese feminismliterature after the May Fourth Movement. Chixui Chu, On the Cultural Creativity in Fictions by Zhang-Ailing) She was the first writer who gathered woman literature on politics and turbulence. In her novels there were detailed descriptions on authentic thoughts and survival of middle-aged women in that particular generation. (Dongxia Cheng, abb reviation about Eiling Chang, the Gift Female Writer in Turbulent old age) (www. studa. net) With the number of her fans increasing she was accepted by mainlands literature field and known as the greatest popular novelist with modern character in Chinese literatures history. Works cited 1) Wikipedia, Eileen Chang 2) China culture, Eileen Changs life in brief http//www. chinaculture. org/gb/en_artqa/2005-09/02/content_72379. htm 3) - The Rouge of the North http//www. fjfyxh. com/article. php? id=23116 4) Chixui Chu, On the Cultural Creativity in Fictions by Zhang-Ailing 5) Dongxia Cheng, Analysis about Eiling Chang, the Gift Female Writer in Turbulent Days 6) www. studa. net

Monday, May 20, 2019

The Two Species of Elephants

In the present day at that place exists two species of elephants. These two species gull many relatives that have come before them and died out. Several of these species argon Paleomastodon, Deinotherlum, Gompotherium, Prlmelephas which Is a direct solution to the modern day elephant, Stegadon, American mastodon, and wooly mammoth. All of these species are considered Proboscidea which are mammals that have frames proboscidea encompasses the trunked mammals (J.D. Illiger). Within the probosciedea family there consists the elpephantidea, which elephants would be considered. There are many dfferent types of elephants due to where the species was located and the types of plants in which they ate. The earliest common ancestor of all elephants was the Paleomastodon which originated in Africa about 36-35 million old age ago. It was a small mammal that had a trunk and it evolved into the many different species of elephant.One of the first species that adapted from the Paleomastadon was the Delnothenum which lived In Africa and had tusks that pointed downward which helped it scarpe of bark from a tree. It also had a small brain which scientist believe Is responsible for Its extinction ue to lack of intelligence compared to other species. Gomphotherium is some other species ot elephant that lived in the Americas, Europe, Delgrosso 2 and Asla and originated about 13 million historic period ago. It lived in swampy lake areas and marshes.This species had long tusks and a short trunked which was adapted to help It dig by dint of mud to find aquatic vegetation. Stegadon which was the largest of all the species of elephants grew to its sizing to due to abundance of food that it would find in the parts of asia in which it lived. Most of them died out hundreds of housands of years ago except for a subspecies that lives in Indonesia on an Island of flores. This subspecies was smaller than the other species since it was hidden on an island and did not have access to as mu ch food.The American Mastadon was found in the Americas and was a fur covered species of elephant, to help protect it from the colder humors, that was hunted Into extinction by humans about 10,000 years ago. Primeelephas is a direct genus to the modern day elephant and originated in Africa about 23 million years ago. It evolved Into trio new species the Wooly mammoth, African elephant, and Asian elephant. The wooly mammoth lived in most places In the Federal hemisphere and was covered In a coat of fur due to the cold climates in which it lived.It lived through the last ice age and died out at the end of it due to hunting and the quick climate change. The two living species of elephant left are the African elephant or loxodante and the Asian elephant or elephas. These two species are very similar except that the Asian elephant has an arched back while the t Of2 KS OT tne ATrlcan elephant. Delgrosso 3 ATrlcan elepnants DacK Is relatlvely stralg an tne daylong tus All species of an imals must adapt to survive. It is through these adaptations that ifferent species arise.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Sebastians voodoo

Baldwin attention to detail was break up of what made this AD lifetime intriguing. He used the animation technique of anthropomorphism by cover the breathing movements of the dolls. The film used a lot Of imagination, emotion and drama. The short video told a have intercourse story without missing any plots, which made the mood of the piece truly mysterious and suspenseful. Till the very remnant of the film, kept wondering what was going to happen next, if the witch doctor was going to spot the escape doll or if the doll was going to successfully kill the doctorate.I also felt sympathy for the dolls because they looked unbalanced and frightened. The uses of deem let d bearning was a major contribution to the eerie feel of the animation. It was easy to understand that the film was going to be gloomy and dark because of the low lightning. The dark silhouette of the witch doctor also contributed to the precaution of the unknown. The juxtaposition of light and darkness was also emphasized. The dark lights in the beginning and the bright lights at the end enhanced the story and plot. The witchdoctor symbolized darkness and the enchant dolls ironically, symbolized light and hope.When the witch doctor died, a bright light filled the room, which showed that good always wins against evil and the voodoo dolls had been saved. Right from the onset of the film, the moody soundtrack, which played through with(predicate) out the film at different tempos, sets up a mysterious atmosphere of suspense, fear and tension. The music, which is non-dietetic, gave the animation a dark and sinister feel. Before the witch doctor pinned the first voodoo doll, the soundtrack was exciting and lift eke, but after the doll fell to the table, the sound track changed to a mournful tone.The moody soundtrack supplemented the inadequacy of dialogue and narration as the soundtrack also told the story. Aside from mood music, there were also dietetic sounds quiver lights, footsteps, sw itching of the light switch and opening and closing of doors were also important details as they added to the savor of suspense and fear of the unknown. Additionally, the animation was fairly cartoon but the voodoo dolls had realistic human comparable movements. The animation was also very full as there are a lot Of movements, which ameliorate the quality Of the animation.The themes of life and death used in this piece showed a higher level of maturity because they rose above basic themes usually used for exaggerated animations. The last few seconds of the animation, touched on a contemporary subject matter that is important today- self-sacrifice. Sacrificing our personal needs for the ones we love can communicate to a greater good. Just like how the escaped voodoo doll was courageous in sacrificing his own life by facing off the evil antagonist, e was able to save the other voodoo dolls from death.

Newsweek

Sometimes, the more things change, the more they stay the same. This is true, at least to some degree, in the study of these phrases. They deal with three issues administration, Race and Sports and Entertainment. People ar lock interested in politics, though Congress, with a 14% approval rating, more people be rile than interested. However, the importance has non diminished. Also, travel is dormant an issue. The 1964 and 1968 articles on race deal with the upcoming preferences and how African Americans are expected to vote.Also, the character assassination of Martin Luther King Jr and the political undert superstars that they entrust carry is also heavy on the minds of the expanse. In sports, the Olympics and the Boston Marathon command small attention. What is seen as one of the biggest differences from the 1964 and 1968 Newsweek articles in comparison to the 2007 Newsweek, that that a big percentage of the cartridge clip in 2007, deals with Sports, Entertainment and popular culture. Even for such a respected magazine as Newsweek, the editors cannot escape the exponential increase in popular culture at the expense of real discussion, which the country seems to hunger for on an hourly basis.In the November 2, 1964 issue of Newsweek, the issue revolves around the chairmanial election that is round to come later that week. The political tension is not as heavy as in past elections since everyone believes that the result will be a landslide. chairwoman Johnson is expected to beat Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater by a very large margin. Goldwater, a Republican, is hoping to court the morality vote and to point to Johnson as be soft on communism.President Johnson , in a speech in Belleville, IL talked about the dangers of atomic state of war and that, like his predecessor before him, President Kennedy, believes that the nigh war will be one in which there are no survivors. We would not gain total supremacy in the next war, but total destruction and the survivors would be the judges of the dead. (Meyers, 1964 pg. 23) He is referencing the dangers of a nuclear war. The war in Vietnam is gaining strength and troop levels are rising. The article points to the promise that if elected, President Johnson would help to avoid a war in South East Asia. In reality, the exact opposite will come to fruition.Due to the occurrence that the election is near, the next issue of Newsweek, deals with the demographics of the voters and how they voted. Most findings will report that Johnson won most of the demographics since his margin of victory was 486 to 47 in electoral votes. It will remain as one of the most lopsided victories in American political history. What is interesting in this article entitled The Mood of an Avalanche, is the fact that African Americans, individuals who voted for the heterosexual Republican ticket since Andrew Johnson, now voted overwhelmingly for President Johnson.It is reported that 96% of the African American voters voted for President Johnson. (Mulligan, 1964 pg. 24) This is due in part to the fact that Senator Goldwater courted the Segregationist vote in the South to such a degree that African Americans turned a authority from him in droves. In one Mississippi small township in which there counted only 257 voters, the article reports that all 257 voted for Johnson. This article is important in dealing with race and how it equals the voting demographics since African Americans will vote for the straight democratic ticket from now on.In Sports and Entertainment, the 1964 Olympics is proceeding. In a Newsweek article entitled The Gold Rush, the fact that the Americans are leading the medal total, is a story. However, one of the most famous stories revolved around the Native American runner Billy Mills. Movies would be make about this person. Born into poverty and enduring racism at every turn, Billy Mills would pass a champion runner. His main event was the 10,000 meter run.During this event in the Olympics, Billy Mills was pushed by another runner onto the outside of the cut. Usually, this serves as a great impediment to the runner. However, Mills, against the prevailing knowledge of track and field, once pushed, continues to run in the middle of the track on the middle lane. This forces Mills to run dateless distances than his opponent. However, not only does Mills win, but he creates an Olympic record in the event in the process. It is the inspirational story for the18th Olympics.Fast forward to 1968 and the political scene soundless deals with President Johnson. However, things have not been going healthful for him. 1968 would be the year that saw more than 500,000 American troops in Vietnam. Clearly, President Johnson would not be the President to keep America out of the war. In a Newsweek article date April 22, 1968, the fact that Robert Kennedy is running for President as well and has forced President Johnson to say that he will not run for the presid ency that year. His tenure will end on January 20, 1969. The article talks about the influence that a number of different factors and how they will play into the election. The firstborn is Robert Kennedy.The second is the Republican Candidate, Richard Nixon. Nixon wooly the 1960 election because the 1960 televised Presidential debate, left the country feeling as though Mr. Nixon was not as harmonic and trusting as John F. Kennedy. (1968 pg. 32) The question now is, eight years later, how will television affect the election and how will Mr. Nixon respond. There is also a report in the article entitled Politics 68, what demographics will vote for which candidate. The demographics are divided into race, gender, religion, occupation and regions of the country.By the end of April, 1968, the country is still reeling from the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. He was killed on the balcony of a hotel on Memphis earlier that month. Riots in most of the countrys largest cities occurre d and many people died. The arithmetic of the weeks pillage was more than enough. Civil disorders do from riots to random shop windows breaking, occurred in more than 130 cities and caused an estimated $5 million worth of damage.More than 20,000 arrests and endless injuries have been the result. (Jules, 1968 pg. 47) 1968 was one of the hardest years for the American public to endure. The assassination of Martin Luther King was one of those reasons and added to the madness of the situation. some(prenominal) honored in the article where the Civil Rights movement would turn to next. What attracter would take the reigns? To many, people are still asking the same question.In Sports, the 72nd Boston Marathon was reported as being under way in the April 29, 1968 issue of Newsweek. Out of a total of 890 runners, the winner boasted a winning time of 2 hours twenty two minutes and seventeen seconds. This was not a great time. However, it was run by an American, the first American to win t he Boston Marathon since 1957. (Jones, 1968 pg. 38)His name was Ambrose Burfoot, aged 21. Burfoot beat all others by a sizable margin but not one which would endure posterity. However, the fact that Burfoot was an American, then as well as now, is an important note as it has been the running feats of foreigners which has dominated the winners circle at the Boston marathon.I In the January 8, 2007 edition of Newsweek, the main story is the death of Saddam Hussein. The once feared leader of Iraq who was found hiding in a spider hole in December of 2003, was finally arrange to death. The article entitled Death of a Tyrant, headlines the life and legend of the man and the reign of terror that he placed upon his people for so many decades. The article also speaks to the trouble which occurred from a secret word picture tape being smuggled out of the area where Saddam was killed.This was in direct opposition to the orders of both(prenominal) the American and Iraqi forces. Such images w as believed to help incite riots among the enemy and was by a public dealings point of view, counterproductive. Also, in politics, the death of President Ford was the news for the week as well. The article expatiate the life of President Ford and how he was able to heal the country after the scandal of Watergate. The article finally gives credit to Ford by saying that pardoning President Nixon was the right thing to do as it helped the country to heal.In Race, the production of O.J. Simpsons book If I Did It, produced such an outrage that production was stopped. A January 22, 2007 Newsweek article details this. This is a racial issue because the beliefs regarding his innocence or guilt for the 1994 death of his wife, Nicole browned Simpson and her friend, Ron Goldman, was so split on racial lines that it still incites controversy. More than 80% of white Americans believe that OJ is wrong and over 80% of African Americans believe that he is not. (Brunell, 2007 pg. 48) That is why anything that deals with OJ Simpson and the murders, is dealt with on racial lines. The fact that he wrote a book that served as a sort of quasi confession, enraged many Americans and forced his supporters to wonder if he really was guilty of the murders for which he was charged.In Sports and Entertainment, a sad story was exposit in the January 15, 2007 issue of Newsweek. In a time of divisive issues which help to split the country up into racial and political lines, Steve Irwin the Crocodile Hunter was an individual who everyone seemed to have a verificatory opinion about. His popular show detailed frequent run ins with some of the worlds most dangerous animals.Over the past some years, he had become highly popular and when speaking of the name of Steve Irwin, most people had a positive opinion of the man. This ended when a sting ray pierces through his heart and killed him. This served as important news all over the country as well as for the rest of the world.What is interes ting to note, through a study of these three separate dates, is that many things still stay the same. There are more colorized pictures in the 2007 Newsweek and there are more articles designed towards Sports and entertainment in the 2007 Newsweek, but race and politics are still important. The 1964 and 1968 editions of Newsweek death with both. The elections in 1964 and 1968 served as some of the more important elections in the countrys history.How would the Vietnam War continue? Would the Civil Rights movement continue with the help of the White House and members of Congress? And if not, how would African Americans vote and who did they believe gave the best chance at equality? These issues are much the same in 2007. The Vietnam War has been replaced with the war in Iraq, although not nearly to the same degree as the Vietnam War. African Americans still vote the straight Democratic ticket. In 2000 and 2004, African Americans voted for the Democratic presidential candidate at a rat e of more than 9 to 1. The same can be seen in the attempted release of the OJ Simpson book. If I did It. The news of this released such anger from most of the public and incited an argument which brought back, although to a much less degree, the racial tension that was caused from the famous trial and acquittal.WORKS CITEDDecklan, M Death of a Tyrant Newsweek. January 8, 2007Jones, L. The Gold Rush. Newsweek October 26, 1964 pg. 13Jules, J. The Death of Martin Luther King Newsweek. April 22, 1968 pg. 45Kilmer, F Final Hunt for Steve Irwin. Newsweek January 15, 2007Meyers. J Down to the Wire. Newsweek Magazine November 2, 1964 pg. 23-27Mulligan, L. The reservation of an Avalanche November 9, 1964 pg. 28-21Nieves, D. OJs Troubles Continue Newsweek January 22, 2007Stevens, K. American Wins Boston Marathon. April 29, 1968 pg. 32RFK vs. LBJ? Newsweek April 29, 1968 pg. 12